Essay on Reverse Discrimination and Affirmative Action

Reverse Discrimination and Affirmative Action Discrimination in employment has been an issue that has plagued our society throughout history. At the turn of this century it was acceptable to advertise job openings and specifically state that people of a certain race, color, religion, gender, or national origin need not apply. A lot has changed over the last 100 years. The proverbial pendulum has swung in the direction of federal protection of certain people, but the problem now is that it has swung too far. Title VII of the 1964 Civil Rights Act states that it is unlawful for an employer to fail or refuse to hire or to discharge any individual, or otherwise to discriminate against any individual with respect to his†¦show more content†¦In Wygant v. Jackson Board of Education, (476 U.S. 293)(1981) the Supreme Court took into account the harmful effects suffered by whites from government policies designed to serve the permissible purpose of redressing the continuing effects of past racial discrimination are constitutionally significant inequities that can be justified only by compelling state interests. (Chang 1) This case dealt with layoff procedures in a public school system during the height of affirmative action. An important aspect of this case was that there had been prior racial discrimination lawsuits litigated in 1976 and again in 1979, Jackson Education Assn. v. Board of Education (Jackson I and Jackson II, respectively). The Board of Education relied upon these cases as proof of past misconduct and racial discrimination in order to validate their current remedial attempts. Nonetheless, the court decided that ultimately, two wrongs do not make a right. The layoff policy was as such that tenured nonminority faculty members were being laid off while minority faculty members (some of whom were still classified in a probationary status) were retained in order to fulfill remedial requirements. The court found that this policy was in violation of the EqualShow MoreRelatedEssay on Affirmative Action is Reverse Discrimination1010 Words   |  5 PagesAffirmative Action is Reverse Discrimination    When the Civil Rights Bill was being debated on the floor of the Senate, Barry Goldwater predicted that this particular bill might be abused. Herbert Humphrey, however, stated that he would eat every page of the bill if ever it were used to justify discrimination against anybody on account of race or sex. The bill eventually passed and became the Civil Rights Act. From college admissions to government contracts, the Civil Rights Act has been grosslyRead MoreAffirmative Action is NOT Reverse Discrimination Essay2079 Words   |  9 Pages Affirmative action is not the source of discrimination, but the vehicle for removing the effects of discrimination. The Labor Department report found less than 100 reverse discrimination cases among more than 3,000 discrimination opinions by the U.S. District Court and the Court of Appeal between 1990 and 1994. Discrimination was established in only six cases. The report found that, â€Å"Many of the cases were the result of a disappointed applicant†¦. erroneously assuming that when a woman or minorityRead MoreAffirmative Action to Reverse Discrimination Essay2454 Words   |  10 PagesAffirmative Action to Reverse Discrimination Question at Issue Affirmative action was implemented with the idea and hope that America would finally become truly equal. The tension of the 1960s civil rights movement had made it very clear, that the nations minority and female population were not receiving equal social and economic opportunity. The implementation of affirmative action was Americas first honest attempt at solving a problem, it had previously chose to ignore. However, thereRead MoreAffirmative Action is Reverse Discrimination Essay example1814 Words   |  8 PagesAffirmative Action is Reverse Discrimination Even though slavery has not been a part of America for over a century now, racial discrimination still exists in various parts of our culture. A controversial policy known as affirmative action was introduced in the 1960s to try and promote racial equality in society. Affirmative action is supposed to give minorities an equal chance in life by requiring minority employment, promotions, college acceptance, etc. At first this sounds like a perfectRead MoreEssay about Affirmative Action is Not Reverse Discrimination1293 Words   |  6 PagesAffirmative Action is Not Reverse Discrimination Affirmative Action is not meant to help blacks because of the color of their skin, but because they deserve compensation for past and continuing injustices. Opponents may criticize the wisdom of how this compensation is meted out, but they cannot question the principle of compensatory damages, which enjoys a long tradition in our society. To many opponents of affirmative action, a color-blind society should not discriminate at hiring timeRead MoreAffirmative Action vs Reverse Discrimination Essay1614 Words   |  7 PagesAffirmative Action or Reverse Discrimination Colleen Koehn Business Law 1038 Instructor Jackie Sexson March 1, 2010 South University Online There has been a large debate in recent years if affirmative action has gone against the American way, has affirmative action caused reverse discrimination? The establishment of affirmative action was put into place to create equal rights for racial minorities, ethnic minorities, women, the physically disabled and those who served in the militaryRead MoreExercise 3.4 : Reverse Discrimination Or Legal Affirmative Action?1945 Words   |  8 PagesExercise 3.4 - Reverse Discrimination or Legal Affirmative Action? FORM 3.4.1 1. What conditions are necessary in order for an organization to show preference for one group over another? As long as it is not sexual, racial or discrimination because of any disabilities which has no connection with the performance of the job, the organization can differentiate between different groups through job qualifications, skill sets education levels, interviews, , and many other conditions required by certainRead MoreBUSI 642 DB 1 Essay990 Words   |  4 Pages BUSI 642: Week 2 Discussion Board 1 Liberty University Discussion Board 1 In a world that is quick to state discrimination has taken place, there is a new discrimination emerging (i.e. reverse discrimination). Is this form of discrimination really discrimination? What diversity practices would you put in place to prevent any kind of discrimination? Generally speaking, discrimination is rooted in within the â€Å"cultural fabric of the United States† along the lines of â€Å"housing, employment, health,Read More Affirmative Action Essay1503 Words   |  7 Pages Affirmative Action is defined by Websters New World College Dictionary as a policy or program for correcting the effects of discrimination in the employment or education of members of certain groups. The phrase affirmative action was coined by President John F. Kennedy in 1961 when he issued Executive Order 10925, initiating the Presidents Committee on Equal Employment Opportunity. In 1965, President Lyndon B. Johnson issued Executive Order 11246. This order required federal contractors toRead MoreEssay on Affirmative Action Policies912 Words   |  4 PagesThe past few days the human resources department has been discussing the importance of implementing an affirmative action policy to assist in assuring that the company complies with equal employment opportu nity laws. The department has decided that the best action is to contact the members of the board of directors. The Federal Government has passed several laws to prevent employment discrimination, and not complying with these laws can cause serious consequences. The purpose of equal employment opportunity

Impact of drugs on the social view of health Free Essays

Stress Is a major Issue amongst teenagers and this can be caused by a variety of Issues but today, I will be talking about drug abuse amongst teenagers. Firstly, stress Is the body’s reaction to any sort of pressure. Chemicals are released into the blood and these chemicals give the body more energy and strength (Helped. We will write a custom essay sample on Impact of drugs on the social view of health or any similar topic only for you Order Now Org (2014)). Drug abuse is the dependence by teens to illegal substances which can lead to stress and can affect many different aspects of a teenager’s life such as physical, emotional and social health aspects. This usually happens at the time of when teenagers are shifting from dependence to independence. However, in building a supportive environment with friends, family and outside organizations will aid in the development of knowledge and personal skills that will increase people’s abilities to deal with and overcome stress related to substance abuse. Drug abuse is a stress related Issue which can have an impact on any environment; on peers In school as well as the environment In a teenager’s house. They have an Impact not only on the user but on their surroundings. Firstly, taking drugs can have many stressful side effects as It may damage relationships at home and with friends, leisure as well as the performance in school. In families, the parents may be very attentive with the child which is involved with drugs, forgetting their other siblings and putting stress on them. But drugs do not only affect social health as well as physical health; Heavy use of some drugs can damage organs and lead to illness and sharing needles to inject drugs can transfer serious diseases. Physical damage can also lead to further stress being implemented on the person taking drugs, as well as those who are willing to help or provide support (National Drugs Campaign, (2014)). Over the last 30 years there have been various fluctuations In data relating to drug usage. Drug abuse amongst teens had Its major start earlier In the ass’s, where 42% of teens were Involved with drugs; this declined In the ass’s, as 34% of Australians had admitted to smoking marijuana. The percentage of teens Involved with drugs has gone from 38% to 20% and the percentage of other drugs such as inhalants, LSI and for the first time cocaine, had declined in 1999. (Gallup, l. (2002)). To obtain recent data, a survey has been conducted amongst several teenagers in Helplessness High to determine the extent of drug usage. It has been demonstrated that half of the students either have experienced drugs or know someone who has, and 80% of the eons that were surveyed find that drugs are a cause of medium or very high stress. Some evidence that supports the data collected amongst the Helplessness students is a study reported August 4, 2008, which reveals that stress and drug abuse of any sort are highly linked. The stress goes both ways as one can lead to the other, setting up a vicious circle; 73% of teens have admitted that school stress Is a primary reason for drug abuse ( Miranda, L. (2008)). In order to reduce stress related to drug abuse amongst teens, changes are necessary In order to successfully provide social Justice ND improve policies that are currently being advocated. Strategies such as looking even rehab have been suggested by Helplessness High students for those who suffer from the stress linked to drug abuse. Seeking help from an organization has been the most popular option amongst the teens surveyed in Helplessness High as 82% of the students have suggested this approach. This is due to the fact that in organizations, teens are often able to seek advice from a third party. This will increase the supportive environment for teens as they can access more information in order to help them deal with their own issues. Organizations such as the Queensland Injectors Health Network, the Mental Health and Wellbeing that can be found in the Queensland government website, as well as the Australian Drug Foundation have been suggested as good options (SLD. Gob. AU, (2014)). The UDF is a well-known organization which deals specifically with drug and alcohol addiction and seems to have been successful as many suggested this option. Talking to a family member was the second best chosen option with 78% of the students’ votes followed by talking to friends with 66%. These two options may help those who are in the early stages of their drug addiction and can yet be talked out of it. The support provided by either one can help the teen to find a healthy way to relieve stress or also, having someone to talk to can further help the teen. Although there are many services available and offering to help those in need, there are also many barriers which can interfere on the success of these initiatives. Barriers such as the denial of help as well as the inaccessibility can deprive many teens from overcoming their addiction. This is why organizations should be positioned in spread out areas. An idea of a strategy could be a school based support group for those who are in need of help in Helplessness State High and this group would be funded by the government. Overall, we can see how stress and drug abuse are two major issues which are highly linked and one aspect can lead to the other. However, anyone who suffers from drug addiction is not trapped to the issue as there are many strategies which can offer the help needed and support the teen to going back to living a normal life. The UDF organization is, once again an option that teens can turn to. We can see that these strategies have been successful throughout the past years as the percentage of teens addicted to drugs has decreased. In conclusion, anyone can overcome a drug addiction due to the supportive environment provided by our school and pears, and social Justice that can be created for them if enough effort is displayed on their behalf and also on the government’s behalf to continue in providing support and information. How to cite Impact of drugs on the social view of health, Papers

Gysin and Burroughs Essay Example For Students

Gysin and Burroughs Essay Poets are meant to sing and to make words sing. Poets have no words of their very own. Writers dont own their words. Since when do words belong to anybody? Your very own words, indeed! And who are you11 It really made me realise the importance of the way you interpret the words, and the chance within that in cut-ups and the way one word being in a different place from normal in a sentence, can really change the meaning in the entire thing. It is not only that; it also made me think of song lyrics and how much some of those lyrics mean to me and perhaps how they could mean completely different things to other people. It is also interesting when you realise that one person interprets the same song so differently from how you might, one tends to realise this only when you really discuss one particular song deeply with another person. As Burroughs stated: any narrative passage of any passage of poetic images is subject to any number of variations, all of which may be interesting and valid in their own right cut-ups establish new connections between images12 The images that we envisage when reading any text can vary so much when the words are in a different order. We intrinsically read, interpret and take in what we read and this means that what people write affects us more than we realise, we can be controlled to a great extent by the media. One of the main aims of reading and creating cut-ups, for me is to find meaning beyond the parameters of control. Burroughs had a general theory that the Word is literally a virus, and that it has not been recognized as such because it has achieved a state of relatively stable symbiosis with its human host. The Word clearly bears the single identifying feature of a virus: its an organism with no internal function other than to replicate itself. 13 That someone can be so sure that the Word is so bad for us, that it can have such a negative affect, gives me the inclination understand why he attempted to change the way we read. Words become images when written down, they should not become images of words, but images of the thing that is being described (or at least that it appears to the reader is being described), often, when told to think of a word, one just sees the word as it would be written down not as what it symbolises or means. The cut-up techniques of Gysin and Burroughs aimed to enthusiastically release meaning from texts and to evade the oppression of deliberate attempts at organisation of ideas. Burroughs believed that it was best to write only about what you really know about. Being a life-long addict, he saw some unconventional things as addictive things. Manipulation becomes easier the more dependent the addict becomes, Burroughs ever-present addiction to drugs became the mechanism through which he lived his fractured, intuitive life. Adopting the style of the cut-up was a movement against the control of consciousness by words. I feel that the principal instrument of monopoly and control that prevents expansion of consciousness is the word lines controlling through feeling and apparent sensory impressions of the human host14 Burroughs maintained that the only way to escape the negative affects of traditional communication, was to stop communication completely and that that would be a very difficult task. He maintained that the word images ingrained in our minds are inflexible and trap us all into one way of thinking. .u38d7e575bb2536f29dacb3dca320f6a8 , .u38d7e575bb2536f29dacb3dca320f6a8 .postImageUrl , .u38d7e575bb2536f29dacb3dca320f6a8 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u38d7e575bb2536f29dacb3dca320f6a8 , .u38d7e575bb2536f29dacb3dca320f6a8:hover , .u38d7e575bb2536f29dacb3dca320f6a8:visited , .u38d7e575bb2536f29dacb3dca320f6a8:active { border:0!important; } .u38d7e575bb2536f29dacb3dca320f6a8 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u38d7e575bb2536f29dacb3dca320f6a8 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u38d7e575bb2536f29dacb3dca320f6a8:active , .u38d7e575bb2536f29dacb3dca320f6a8:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u38d7e575bb2536f29dacb3dca320f6a8 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u38d7e575bb2536f29dacb3dca320f6a8 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u38d7e575bb2536f29dacb3dca320f6a8 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u38d7e575bb2536f29dacb3dca320f6a8 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u38d7e575bb2536f29dacb3dca320f6a8:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u38d7e575bb2536f29dacb3dca320f6a8 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u38d7e575bb2536f29dacb3dca320f6a8 .u38d7e575bb2536f29dacb3dca320f6a8-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u38d7e575bb2536f29dacb3dca320f6a8:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Comparing war poems: Harold Begbie "Fall in" and "Who's for the game? "by Jessie Pope EssayEven though words are essential to our existence, the accumulation of predetermined and rigid ideas in relation to the world, word forms, and the subsequent standard way of thinking puts a stop to our consciousness increasing. Gysin recommends taking texts that have meaning for you and some that do not, cut them up and rearrange in order to find what you are looking for (if not, you will at least be reading something new and different) in your interpretation of what results from the cutup. Another aspect of cut-ups that really appealed to me is the concept that consciousness is a cut-up; every time you look around you, any time you are conscious, you are taking in snippets and creating a montage in your head to create an image of your surroundings. Cut-ups free us from the confinements of linear reading, so that we can produce experience, not just simply record it. The cut-up procedure was not only introduced as an avant-garde literary technique, but it was seen as a tool for everyone, it was a tool of liberation; Burroughs and Gysin saw peoples minds being controlled using words and image lines emitted by the mass media in order for us to produce conventional reactions, to prevent awareness; as a method of control. Cut-ups were a way to get around conventional thinking, to a place where new ideas and perceptions were possible. Whatever you do in your head bears the pre-recorded pattern of your head. Cut through pattern and all patterns if you want something new15 Some people agreed that there was no fun in the inclination toward destruction, that Burroughs was an old-fashioned man trying to escape his own narcissism and that his work was a shock factor to start with, but essentially, provided no lasting impression. The cut-up method is an interesting experiment; it destroyed the standard method of writing. Cut-ups can lead to stunning results, and introduce a more realistic method of randomness (unlike the usual way of writing where the author attempts to make you believe the text entirely), cut-ups give us a freedom in reading, one does not have to take everything seriously and as it comes. Cut-ups produce a text more like life as it is lived, a more realistic text, but are difficult to maintain for the length of a book before making the reader unbalanced, disorientated and unable to fully take in or fully comprehend. This could be because, although we are used to taking in the world in this cut-up way, we are not adept to doing the same with words, therefore it is too difficult for the brain, or it could be that it is impossible to take in this method in long chunks. I would say, knowing what a brain is capable of, that it is possible, as long as one has learnt to read that way, and has not been infected by the word virus or learnt to read their entire life with the linear method. It is the word virus which, deeply rooted in images, infects the human being. Ideally, one would escape this via total silence, but this is impossible, as your mind is affected by the virus as well. Otherwise, one should attempt to escape from verbal forms totally and replace them with something other than words. It has not yet been deciphered how one would do this. Cut-ups attempt to partially escape the word virus, in that they avoid traditional word forms. Personally, I can think of one way to communicate on paper not in a word form. This type of communication is picture letters. My grandmother often wrote to me in this form. I have enclosed a copy. It does obviously, still follow typical phrase patterns, but it creates more flexibility in that in order to communicate a word, one can use many different ways. If one attempts to write a picture letter, one will easily see this. For example, in communicating the word dear on could either draw a picture of a deer, or draw an ear with an E in front of it, or draw a picture of a beer and draw a crossed out B with a D next to it. See Fig.